A Study of Spirituality in the Workplace Essay - 616 Words

1. What is your definition of spirituality in the workplace? Spirituality in the workplace means that employees find nourishment for both the vertical and horizontal dimensions of their spirituality at work. Spirituality in the Workplace is about individuals and organizations seeing work as a spiritual path, as an opportunity to grow and to contribute to society in a meaningful way. It is about care, compassion and support of others; about integrity and people being true to them and others. It means individuals and organizations attempting to live their values more fully in the work they do. 2. The author says thats expression of spirituality in the workplace can be both humanistic and orientated toward performance. Do you agree why or†¦show more content†¦Religious prayer room(s). Policy on proselytizing in the workplace. Ways to foster equitable inclusion of atheists, agnostics, spiritualists, and religious personnel. Ways to foster greater integrative performance, productivity, and employee well-being through religious and philosophical (i.e., Taoism and Buddhism) differences. 5. What responsibility does the employer have to accommodate employee’s religious/spiritual beliefs? Managers should identify policies pertaining to spiritual expression at the workplace. For example, an organization should be clear about its policies about religious proselytizing. Such activities should not interfere with work nor offend other workers who may not be interested. Managers also should engage in discussions with employees about how an equitable religious holiday p olicy might be defined, including those people who are not religious. Finally, managers should discuss ways to accommodate spiritually guided preferences about clothing, religious symbols, and food (Page 212). What responsible he does the employee have in his/her attempt to be proactive in this accommodation? For example, employees should request an accommodation for religious activities or holidays as soon as possible; they should explain what accommodation is needed, and suggest ways in which the accommodation might be accomplished while still meeting workplace responsibilities and obligations (Pg,211). 6. When, do you believe, does bracing one religiousShow MoreRelatedIntroduction . Moral Stress. Moral Stress. Moral Distress1701 Words   |  7 Pagesethics and moral conflicts; paying close attention to moral distress as it relates to intensity and frequency. Moral distress has no formal definition, but encompasses perspectives, internal and external constraints, values, etc. that can impact workplace performance and outcomes. Detienne et al. (2012) assess the relationship between moral stress as a consequential soothsayer of employee fatigue, job performance and turnover all that impact an organizational effort. Literature Review Moral StressRead MoreSpirituality and Servant Leadership1756 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Spirituality and Servant Leadership Introduction What is a serving society and does that concept embrace spirituality? Does the fact of incorporating spirituality into an organization or a workplace provide healthier and more effective employees? How does the concept of a serving society and an organization that incorporates spirituality into its mission relate to Robert Greenleafs servant leadership model? These questions and issues are reviewed and critiqued in this paper. A Serving Society Read MoreSpiratuality in Public Administration1402 Words   |  6 PagesSpirituality and Public Administration ShaTara T. Ambler Columbia Southern University Public Administration Ethics 22 January 2016 Abstract When in the workplace there are a few things that people try not to discuss and religion or spirituality is one of those. It is often a touchy subject because of differing beliefs and opinions. Does spirituality help or hinder productivity in the workplace? Will someone that is spiritual be a better leader than someone who is not? I will exploreRead MoreFactors Affecting Global Business Environment1589 Words   |  7 Pagesstrong focus especially on â€Å"succession, performance, and governance† of these companies (Astrachan Shanker, 2003; Zahra Sharma, 2004). Although the first attempt to conduct research on family businesses can be traced back to Trow’s (1961) empirical study entitled â€Å"Executive succession in small companies† in which he investigated the factors that affect succession planning for top positions in small companies, its popularity has started to increase after 1980s (Benavides-Velasco, Quintana-Garcia, Read MoreSpirituality And Spir ituality At Workplace1889 Words   |  8 PagesAND DEFINING SPIRITUALITY AT WORK After exploring the relationship between spirituality and religion, now leading to the clarity of how â€Å"spirituality† will be used here in this research, we need to consider focus on spirituality at workplace. Again there is lack of universal agreement over a single widely accepted definition on spirituality at workplace and this is partly why the topic is so fascinating as well as confusing. Although the research base in area of spirituality at workplace is not hugeRead MoreLeadership And Culture : Ethical Leadership999 Words   |  4 Pages Leadership and Culture Ethical Leadership According to research studies on organizational leadership, â€Å"powerful leaders can have substantial impact on the lives of followers and the fate of an organization† (Yukl, 2006, p.340). Nevertheless, Heifetz (1994) points out, â€Å"there is no ethically neutral ground for theories of leadership, because they always involve values and implicit assumptions about proper forms of influence. The complexity of issues surrounding ethical and unethical leadershipRead MoreLeadership And Culture Of The Field Of Organizational Leadership1058 Words   |  5 Pages(love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and, self-control), will find it less complex in delegating task, and forming relationships with members. As stated by, (Perrone, Webb, Wright, Jackson, Ksiazak, 2006), â€Å"spirituality on the other hand impact work, and includes in itself carrying faith, which is personal affinity, to work in a manner that shapes it (Ashmos, Duchon, 2000; Eisn er, Montuori, 2003; Fry, Matherly, Whittington, Winston, 2007; Klenke, 2003; KomalaRead MoreThe Spiritual Philosophy Of Spirituality Essay1161 Words   |  5 Pagesnature and myself. This paper will demonstrate how the meaning of spirituality changed in my mind through the practices that I did and the ongoing understanding of spirituality from the book Studying Christian Spirituality by David B. Perrin, whom is a scholar and an educator in the University of British Columbia. In the beginning I didn’t think the retreat would be a good option for me, but I wanted to connect with my spirituality. I don’t like being introduced to new things especially if it mayRead MoreLife Is A Precious Gift From God1633 Words   |  7 Pages(Catholic Church, 2009). Incorporating spirituality into patient care is an indispensable component of treating the whole person. According to Puchalski (2013), â€Å"spirituality broadly defined as an individual’s search for ultimate meaning through participation in religion and /or belief in God, family, naturalism, rationalism, humanism, and the arts† (p. 491). Multiple studies have been conducted on the needs of the patient when it comes to spirituality. Surveys demonstrate that providers whoRead MoreThe Spiritual Responsibility Of The Healthcare1608 Words   |  7 Pages(Koslander, et al., 2012). Incorporating spirituality into patient care is an indispensable component of treating the whole person. According to Puchalski (2013), â€Å"spirituality broadly defined as an individual’s search for ultimate meaning through participation in religion and /or belief in God, family, naturalism, rationalism, humanism, and the arts† (p. 491). Multiple studies have been conducted on the needs of the patient when it comes to spirituality. Surveys demonstrate that providers who

Gender Identity - 1270 Words

Gender Identity Introduction This paper will discuss issues dealing with the roles of biological factors, (nature), and environmental influences, (nurture), on sexual differentiation and gender identity. The author, Troy Stutsman, will evaluate and give a determination as to which has the greater influence on gender identity: nature or nurture. Also discussed will be the current arguments about sexual identity and how evidence from biopsychology which may help to resolve the argument. What is gender identity Gender identity is a person’s concept of him or herself whether male or female, this can be either the same as their biological gender or it could be different (Schwartz, 2008). Most of the people out there are satisfied at being†¦show more content†¦At the eighth week the fetus takes a chromosome from the father who can be either an X or a Y (Wickens, 2005). If the fetus takes an X chromosome it will stay a female, but if it takes a Y chromosome it begins making testosterone and other male hormones and will begin to develop as a male. These different hormones work in the brain to create the male sex organs and genitalia (Wickens, 2005). In some situations during gestation a fetus’s brain produces male hormones but the fetus still becomes a female. Other times the fetus does not produce enough testosterone for the fetus to become completely male. This is known as hermaphroditism (Ghosh, 2009). Society today calls this intersex. The greater influence Gender identity can take place as early as during gestation; an ultrasound can allow the gender of a fetus to be determined. This usually takes place during the second semester of gestation. Parents tend to use this information as a means of tailoring their parental planning, including gender-specific names, types of clothing and gender based toys (Ghosh, 2009). A parent’s aspirations pertaining to the infant can change due to the anticipated gender. They develop preformed ideas of the infant’s wants and needs prior to its birth (Ghosh, 2009). Examples of this are; if the ultrasound shows a girl, the parents may want her to become a nurse, but if it were a boy they may plan on him being a baseball player. After the child is born and doctors assign it a specificShow MoreRelatedGender And Gender Identity And Development1303 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout the years. However, gender identity and development is something that has been both misundersto od and misconstrued by people for quite some time. The differences between â€Å"gender† and â€Å"sex† is quite vast. According to John Carl: Gender is defined as the personal traits and position in society connected with being male or female. For instance, wearing high heels is associated with the female gender, while wearing combat boots is associated with the male gender. Gender is different from sex becauseRead MoreGender And : Gender Identity Disorder1287 Words   |  6 PagesGender Dysphoria, formerly known as Gender Identity Disorder, is described by the DSM-IV as a persistent and strong cross-gender identification and a persistent unease with ones sex. However, gender identity is not diagnosed as such if it is comorbid with a physical intersex condition. Gender dysphoria is not to be confused with sexual orientation, as people with gender dysphoria could be attracted to men, women, or both. According to an article written by, Australasian Sciences there are fourRead MoreThe Concept of Gender and Gender Identity1223 Words   |  5 Pages I am interested in the concept of gender and the deeper meaning of being considered a transgendered person. I feel that a lot of people do not know or care to know about these topics on a more in depth level. People who close their eyes to the idea that a person could be born with the physical aspects of a male yet have the psychological aspects of a female and vice versa, tend to be the ones who say that those people are going against nature or god. Discriminating against people on the principlesRead MoreGender And Gender Identity Disorder2178 Words   |  9 Pageswe re born, our gender identity is no secret. We re either a boy or a girl. Gender organizes our world into pink or blue. As we grow up, most of us naturally fit into our gender roles. Girls wear dresses and play with dolls. For boys, it s pants and trucks.† (Goldbur g, A.2007) However, for some, this is not the case. Imagine for a moment that you are a two year old boy drawn to the color pink, make up, and skirts. If this is the case than most likely, you are experiencing Gender Dysphoria, otherwiseRead MoreGender Identity Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesGender Identity Society should be more open minded with the topic of gender identity. Our society does not like rapid changes when they are publicly made; there is always a dispute or an opposition against those unexpected changes. The LGBTQIA+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, and asexual) community is the â€Å"rapid change† that society finds difficult to deal with. Although, this community has always existed, but it has never been publicly recognized like it is today. Gender IdentityRead MoreGender And Gender Identity1648 Words   |  7 PagesIn light of performativity, political transformation via hegemonic cultural practices continues to advocate for gender parody. Overall, the recent exploration of alterity ethics complements performativity politics by exploiting the subversive potential of gender identity as well as female identity. For the oppressed individuals, power should be subverted via political strategy guided by the consequences and punishment with the o bjective of maximizing the good in the society. In other words, performativityRead MoreEssay Gender Identity1902 Words   |  8 PagesGender Identity Gender identity is an extremely relevant topic today. Many people have their own ideas on what is right and what is wrong for each gender to act, and these people are very vocal and opinionated about their ideas. One recent controversial story about gender identity was when a couple refused to tell anybody whether their child named Storm was a boy or a girl. Their oldest child, Jazz, who was originally born male, â€Å"always gravitated to dresses, the colour pink and opted for long hairRead MoreExploring Gender Identity And Gender Roles1809 Words   |  8 PagesEXPLORING GENDER IDENTITY, GENDER ROLES HOMOSEXUALITY Abstract Gender identity display people’s understanding of themselves according to cultural definitions of female and male. In this essay I will attempt to enhance our understanding by exploring different aspects of gender identity, gender roles sexual identity issues. Relying mostly on my research that is conducted in the U.S. EXPLORING GENDER IDENTITY, GENDER ROLES HOMOSEXUALITY Exploring Gender Identity, Gender Roles HomosexualityRead MoreGender Identity : Gender And Masculinity Essay1509 Words   |  7 PagesGender plays an enormous role in every society around the world. There are debates about whether gender is defined by strictly biological characteristics or social attributes. Others argue that gender is a spectrum, rather than the dichotomy of male and female. Masculinity and femininity are sets of attributes, roles and behaviors that are associated with men and boys and girls and women, respectively. Both masculinity and femininity have specific traits that are both biologically and socially definedRead MoreRacial Identity And Gender Identity879 Words   |  4 Pagesdons a pink bow on his head to become â€Å"Erica.† Meanwhile, Randy Marsh (as known as Lorde to most and Stan’s dad) must battle with his gender identity and that of his music as women at his work are uncomfortable with sharing a bathroom with him, therefore he must rece ive his own against his wishes. While both Cartman’s and Randy Marsh’s struggles with their gender identity revolve around the use of a bathroom, through the juxtaposition of the actions of shooting a school and becoming transgender, the

Sleep, The Mysterious Lifeline - 1425 Words

Sleep, The Mysterious Lifeline On average, humans spend at least one-third of their lives asleep, adding up to around 26 years for a typical lifespan(â€Å"stud†). Although scientists have yet to find a reason behind the necessity for humans to sleep, it is an essential part of all human lives. However, scientists have been doing extensive testing for years, and have resulted in many credible hypothesis on why humans must sleep. Contrary to what would be expected considering sleep consumes a great deal of human life, sleep problems are one of the most common complaints that doctors hear from their patients (â€Å"stud†). Not attaining enough sleep repeatedly can cause major effects on a person, and even result in death when extreme. The most commonly thought of reason for why humans need to sleep is simple: to replenish energy that was previously expended throughout a normal day. This being correct, there is still more to this hypothesis than for a person to just simply â€Å"rest†. For example, there are many parts of the brain such as the prefrontal cortex which is constantly working other than when one sleeps. That is because certain parts of the brain, like this one, are working even when a human is simply sitting on the couch relaxing. Therefore, without sleep, parts of the brain like the prefrontal cortex would become overworked and eventually cease to function properly (â€Å"The Sc†). Laboratory tests on both humans and animals show that the performance of a certain task correlatedShow MoreRelatedA Rose for Emily Essay - Introduction: Plot Summary3300 Words   |  14 Pageswith a grey hair on it.This would mean that Emily slept next to Homer’s corps.for a long while they just stood there, looking down at the profound and fleshless grin.The body had apparently once lain in the attitude of an embrace ,but now the long sleep that outlasts love that conquers even the grimace of love ,had cuckolded him.what was left of the night shirt,had become inextricable from the bed in which he lay.then they noticed that in thesecond pillow was the indentation of a head,one of us liftedRead More`` The Virgin Suicides `` By Jeffrey Eugenide1814 Words   |  8 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald once said, â€Å"Man can endure anything, once he gets used to it.† In many ways, however, this statement is faulty: man lacks the capacity to endure oppression and social isolation. In fact, recent studies released by Lifeline—a crisis support and suicide prevention center—conclude that long periods of oppression, loneliness, or social isolation can have a negative impact on physical, mental, and social health. In particular, such may result in bodily aches and pains, low energy,Read MoreExtremely Loud And Incredibly Close By Jonathan Safran Foer2081 Words   |  9 Pagesto find the Black that has the lock that fits the key. Desperately trying to piece together the fragments his deceased father left behind after 9/11 tragically took his life, Oskar delves into a pool of mental instability, locks and keys, and the mysterious renter that lives with his grandmother. Scientifically, there are five steps to grieving. Mentally, there are thousands. 1. The hardest part of losing a loved one is having to bury them and see their body in a casket word this better, cold and unmovingRead MoreMy Freedom: A Fictional Narrative Essay2050 Words   |  9 Pagescross gripped tightly in my hands leaving an imprint in my hands. I begin to recite verses of the bible, praying for the Lord to free me from my prison. I hear the creak of the door opening, though I keep reciting the verses, my anger grows at the mysterious figure who took me from my home. â€Å"I thought you Christian girls were supposed to not make a sound unless told to do so.† A gravelly voice pulls me out of my prayers; the grip on my cross slackens until it falls landing on the floor with a clangRead MorePoetry by William King, Martyn Lowery, Andrew Marvell, Liz Lochhead, John Cooper Clarke and Elizabeth Jennings10576 Words   |  43 Pagescasual sex. I trust the child to you with all my heart But, ere you get another, tent amiss To try a year or two how youll keep this. One Flesh is a meditation by a child on her parents who are now too old for sex. They sleep in the same room but in separate beds and chastity faces them. This seems natural to the daughter (strangely apart, yet strangely close together) but she is disturbed by the fact that the fire from which I came, has now grown cold

Essay on Once Upon a Times Art of the Himalayan Region

Art was largely used to express traditions in the Himalayan region. The use of paintings was vital in reflecting a great deal of narratives as indicated by exhibit ‘Once Upon Many Times’ literary works. Works of art, especially paintings, can also be used to analyze and comprehensively describe a picture of the lifestyle of a people from different times in history from their social organizations, economic life and religious views and practices. Thus, this analytical research paper attempts to compare two works of art of Shantarakshita and scenes of his life in Tibet on cloth from Rubin Museum and Drowa Sangmo picture of the elephant on the facets of color, shape, form, cultural, and historical dimensions as an exemplification of different†¦show more content†¦The artist used this painting to interpret level of holiness in the society. For instance, the people are seated in a semi-circle with the monk teaching them religious antics. The intensive use of different color presents the state of holiness as dependent on nature and beliefs expected of the people. The artist uses variant object sizes to represent the different hierarchies of items in the painting. For example, the temple to the left hand side of the painting is the largest followed by a smaller temple at the centre. Notably, there is no temple at the right hand side of the painting. Also, the table closer to the man temple is larger as compared to that further away. Interestingly, the religious images have extra ordinary power and are larger than the ordinary worshipers. This calculated use of size in painting quantifies hierarchies of holiness in this traditional society. The size difference represents higher order of authority in religious circles occupied by the monk on powers and religious role of inking higher powers to the people. This picture therefore, sums up the influence of nature, religion, authority, and tradition in a complex pigment on cloth painting. In addition, the people in this painting are in a group of two or more as symbolic of the religious unity of purpose on shared principles. Significantly, feeling of communalShow MoreRelatedHimalayan Art1766 Words   |  8 PagesArt was largely used to express traditions in the Himalayan region. Once upon Many Times is an exhibition at Rubin Museum of Art representing a wide range of visual narratives and reproductions of temple murals, which can be regarded as exceptional examples of Himalayan art based upon Tibetan myths and legends. Furthermore, this paper will analyze the color arrangement, composition, proportion, hierarchy and motifs of the historical narrative Shantarakshita and scenes of his life and the Drowa SangmoRead MoreHimachal Pradesh8795 Words   |  36 Pages(55,673  km ²)and is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir on the north, Punjab on the west and south-west, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh on the south, Uttarakhand on the south-east and by the Tibet Autonomous Region on the east. The literal meaning of Himachal Pradesh is Region of snowy mountains. Himachal Pradesh was anciently known as Dev Bhumi (The Abode of Gods) and is known to be abundant in natural beauty After the Anglo Gorkha War, the British colonial government came into power. InRead MoreHimachal Pradesh an Overview9238 Words   |  37 PagesHimachal Pradesh: the Land of Gods. 10/7/2011 ROSHNI RAMCHANDANI Himachal Pradesh: History and Geography Pre History amp; Early History The history of Himachal Pradesh dates back to around two million years. At this point of time, people lived in the foothills of Himachal Pradesh. These original inhabitants of Himachal, the Kols and the Mundas, were forced by the people of the great Indus valley civilization to move up to the hills. The Indus valley civilization prospered here between 2250Read MoreBlack Death Cause and Effect3189 Words   |  13 PagesNAME COURSE PROFESSOR DATE The Causes and Effects of The Black Death The Bubonic Plague or the Black Death has been in the history books since the medieval times. This deadly disease has claimed nearly 1.5 million lives in Europe (Gottfried). The Black Death hit Europe in October of 1347 and quickly spread through most of Europe by the end of 1349 and continued on to Scandinavia and Russia in the 1350s. Not only did the plague effect the European population by killing one-third to two-thirdsRead MoreFather2747 Words   |  11 Pages now safe on the further bank with the brown lamb, kept on crying. Again the old man returned, and helped his son drive the wet and shivering ewe a hundred yards up the bank above the ford. There the current caught her once more, and landed her neatly at the ford itself, this time on the further side, where she was warmly greeted by both lambs. Putting his foot on his father s boot, the little boy hopped up behind him and probed the stream with his pole as they crossed, to see if the bottom wasRead MoreDemand Estimation a nd Forecasting5235 Words   |  21 Pagesbecause the desired sizes are no longer available. For example, when a consumer electronicsretailer does not display a particular flat-screen TV, sales for that model are typically lower than the sales for models on display. And in fashion retailing, once the stock level of a particular sweater falls to the point where standard sizes are no longer available, sales of that item are diminished. Market response effects The effect of market events that are within and beyond a retailer’s control. DemandRead MoreConsumer Survey Conducted for Bisleri8855 Words   |  36 Pagesitself as a market leader the most trusted brand. âž ¢ To understand the supply chain and distribution network of Bisleri packaged drinking water. âž ¢ To study the buying behavior towards packaged drinking water among corporate offices in some regions of Haryana. âž ¢ To do a comparative analysis of Bisleri v/s its competitors i.e. kinley Aquafina. INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION WATER- THE NEED OF LIFE Life as we know it cannot exist without water. 71 % of the Earth is covered in water providingRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 Pagescontrol fire, and they acquired language. Evidence of religious faith and practice, as well as of magic, goes as far back as archaeology can take us. Fear or awe, exultation, gratitude, and empathy with the natural world are reflected in the cave art and in the ritual practices, such as burial, found at the Paleolithic. The sense that there is more to the world than meets the eye—in other words, the religious response to the world—seems to be as old as humankind. Paleolithic culture could supportRead MoreArgumentative Essay on Telivision Is the Leading Cause of Violence in Todays Society9353 Words   |  38 PagesAge) Indo-Gangetic TraditionThe Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilization (3300–1300 BCE; mature period 2600–1900 BCE) that was located in the western region[1] of the Indian Subcontinent[2][3]. Flourishing around the Indus River basin, the civilization[n 1] primarily centered along the Indus and the Punjab region, extending into the Ghaggar-Hakra River valley[7] and the Ganges-Yamuna Doab,[8][9] encompassing most of what is now Pakistan, the western states of modern-day India, asRead MoreImpact of Industrialization, Urbanization and Globalization Among Thetribals in India8716 Words   |  35 Pagesprivate sector in various states in India. This paper mainly focuses on the study about the negative and the positive impacts of Industrialization, Urbanization and Globalization on the tribals in India. The author would explain some of the impact upon the tribals in their economy, social life, cultural, traditions, religious life. Here, the author also would discuss some of the factors which would enhance the church planting and church growth in such a situation giving example from some of the Indian

Ethical Compensation Free Essays

Employees expect companies to stick to certain standards that represent fairness (Compensation Dilemmas: An Exercise In Ethical Decision-Making 1995). Early efforts of economic views have studied compensation systems over the years. The all-encompassing view at the time was that the best possible compensation systems met the fair days wage for a fair days work criteria. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Compensation or any similar topic only for you Order Now The key for managers and others who design pay systems Is to ensure that pay accurately reflected the economic value added to the firm by a worker. This is where fairness is expressed only in economic terms. Since that time management scholars have developed a much richer understanding of what fairness means to employees and how views of fairness affect their attitudes and behaviors. Compensation systems also play Important social and representational roles in organizations and through these roles pay systems affect a variety of Important outcomes such as the nature of employee commitment and performance and work relationships. Given the essential role that compensation systems play in employment relationships, it is also very likely hat they play an important role in shaping whether people feel they are treated with respect, trust, and dignity and whether they believe the values and customs of the organization are worthy of their fullest commitment and highest efforts (Bloom, M. 2004). Could executive compensation be redefined by performance management? â€Å"When no performance measures are defined and documented for company executives, this places no accountability on the CEO to produce measurable results. On the other hand, if performance measures are defined, documented and accountability is laced on the CEO and is tied to compensation this could prove to be beneficial for all involved. While employees are paid based on established Job classification systems, Coo’s however arbitrarily negotiate salaries where there Is no cap, but benefactor. The company is injured by way of a harmful image in the eyes of the industry. The consumers of the company’s products or services are also hurt. The company may also experience retention problems and stockholders may suffer from financial loss. Also employees are left to deal with disappointment, bitterness and owe morale (Carter, C. 2009). Americans are fuming right now. Pummel by the bind of a painful recession and furious over oversized executive compensation packages at the very Wall Street firms widely blamed for the economic chaos, they gradually distrust key establishments and individual leaders. Americans are angered at the financial services region. They believe that these institutions have rigged the game so that top level executives are rewarded substantially even when they fail. Americans want action to restore fairness to the system and get pay back in line. The variety of experts and activists of political leaders and ordinary citizens, there is a belief that executive incentives have exaggerated short-term performance, supported unnecessary risk-taking, and failed to discipline poor performance. Many believe that incentive plans have tempted some Coos to put personal financial interests in front of good stewardship that provides the long-term interests of their organizations (Ethics Resource Center, 2010). In recent years it has become common for corporate board of directors to recruit a star chief executive officer with an executive severance cage. The severance agreement becomes part of a contractual commitment that is often unrelated to the circumstances of the executive’s eventual firing. To complicate matters, severance is often structured as deferred compensation for an executive’s earlier successes, before things would eventually fall apart. When a CEO is discredited they always argue that they were not overpaid at termination because the rise in share price they achieved for stockholders during their tenure with the company. Companies should not make severance commitments when hiring executives. This will come back to haunt them. This style could make it difficult for firms trying to hire top talent. A CEO with ethics would be embarrassed when receiving an abundant severance after their decisions caused severe anguish to the employees and shareholders (Kipling, K. 2008). Addressing specific errors in compensation plans is critical and identifying the best metrics for measuring performance is part of the answer. Maybe creating an ethical organization is a critical first step that sets the stage for effective compensation plans. Ethical performance should be one of the metrics for determining compel;sensation. Many of the problems credited to failed compensation plans are really about ethical slip ups. I’m not saying that executives intentionally engage in bad conduct. But it can mean that a lack of continuous focus on ethics can induce bad behavior. This behavior can turn into rationalizing decisions without truly centering on the allegations for the long-term well-being of the customers, its employees, shareholders and the company as a whole (Ethics Resource Center, 2010). Executive compensation is not illegal. However the actions of some Coo’s and executives can be ethically questionable. From the viewpoint of economic effectiveness, restructuring or even downsizing may be required in order to arrive at specific business goals. Although, making the decision to eliminate Jobs while the CEO is overly compensated for providing inadequate performance is not only feeble make a incredible impact by educating board of directors on accountability in executive packages, compensation and incorporating strategic performance management initiativ How to cite Ethical Compensation, Papers

Functionalists View of Education free essay sample

Functionalists look at how society works in a scientific way to see how it works. They have similar ideas about education too. There are three main functions. The first is socialisation. Education is a source of secondary socialisation. It helps to teach young people values, norms equality and achievement. Schools are the main part of a child’s day and therefore influence them greatly. The second is learning skills. When in education, you learn a number of skills such as numeracy and literacy. This has now been made compulsory to ensure young people are getting the best qualification of their ability. This will result in them getting the grades they need and having jobs best suited to them. The final one is the allocation of roles. There is said to be a fair system which allocates the right people for the right job. This is all based on their skills and qualification. We will write a custom essay sample on Functionalists View of Education or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, everyone has a fair opportunity. Durkheim is a sociologist who compared schools to a miniature society. He believed that social solidarity, social order and meritocracy are learned through education to make people function right through society. Social solidarity happens when the children are made to work in a team or because they wear uniforms. If helps us feel like we belong in the community. However, it also makes people feel less of an individual and more of a group and responsibility is then taken away from them as they feel there are a number of people responsible for wrong doing. The second is social order. There is a hierarchy in schools which shows us some people are more important. Durkheim suggested that schools area small society. The final point is meritocracy. Schools provide us with a chance to learn the skills we need to earn a desirable job. They pass on the ideas of division of labour and such things. This is when role allocation takes place. It sorts out people to the jobs they are best suited. Another functionalist is Parsons. He saw schools as the main way to set norms and values through society. He sees that school and the things we learn will apply to society. It also helps us to become ready for our future in a wider society. He explains how meritocracy takes place. Children who work hard get the best jobs and are rewarded for this. The other children are then encouraged to work harder. Therefore, schools are competitive. However, Parsons was criticised because he didn’t conduct any practical research. Therefore, his theories cannot be tested. Also, he doesn’t take into account the negative things in society such as racism. The final sociologists with a functionalist view that I will cover are Davis and Moore. They believe that the education system is unequal but because society is full of inequalities. They believe that because inequalities exist, it is for the good of society. However, this is not the case. An example of this is that white and black people are treated unequal and this is not good for society. By people seeing a person of different colour skin to them, they may act racist and this is now illegal. Further criticisms are that functionalists fail to explain how or why society changes. Functionalists base there theories on a society that doesn’t change. However, this is not the case. Also, people in society don’t necessarily share the same values in life. Social groups from the same society have different values. Functionalists argue that education passes on the norms of society to create value consensus, however it may be difficult to create value consensus because various social groups will have a different value. Marxist believe that middle-class children are most likely to achieve higher grades and therefore achieve jobs which are seen as ‘middle-class’ jobs. Middle class people have the money and lives which are likely to carry them on through higher education and achieve the skills needed for better paying jobs. This view contradicts the functionalists view but it is great view with evidence through everyday life. Therefore, this is a criticism.